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Alexandra de Hoop Scheffer

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@AdeHoopScheffer

President & CEO, German Marshall Fund of the U.S., Expert in Geopolitics, Global Risks & Transatlantic Relations, Board Director
Paris, France gmfus.org/find-experts/a… Joined July 2017
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Alexandra de Hoop Scheffer Verified account @AdeHoopScheffer
Deeply honored to have been awarded France's National Order of Merit by Ambassador @FrenchAmbUS Laurent Bili. I receive this not only as a personal distinction, but on behalf of the @gmfus where I've had the privilege of working for the past fifteen years, and on behalf of friends and colleagues across the Atlantic committed to strengthening the relationship between the U.S. and Europe.

This honor is personal, because the transatlantic relationship isn't just the story of my professional life—it shaped my family, my identity, and my understanding of the world from an early age. I grew up in Rye, New York, while my father served as the Dutch Consul General. I attended the French American School in Larchmont with my sister Isabelle, where French and U.S. cultures coexisted; my brother William was born in NY. We grew up with a blend of French intellectual rigor, Dutch pragmatism and humor, and American entrepreneurial spirit. My grandfather ended his career as the Netherlands' NATO permanent representative; my uncle Jaap served as NATO Secretary General from 2004-2009. Theirs was a generation that built and defended the transatlantic alliance; mine, I would come to realize, would be the generation tasked with renegotiating it.

That immersion carried me into my first role: special advisor for transatlantic relations to the French Foreign Ministry's Policy Planning, from 2009-2011, while completing my PhD at Sciences Po Paris. There, I hosted bipartisan congressional delegations through an exchange program GMF created early in the Iraq War—a deliberate effort to sustain the relationship despite divergence at the top.

That conviction—that differences demand we listen harder and keep dialogue open—led me to join GMF in 2011, first as Paris office director, then SVP for Geostrategy, and today its first European president: a role I see as translator, of the U.S. to Europe and Europe to the U.S., without illusion, but always anchored in the reality of the world in which we operate. One lesson stays with me: this relationship cannot be taken for granted. It must be constantly renewed and recalibrated—through institutions, but above all through people.

I'm often asked if the relationship is dead. My answer is no—it's being renegotiated, fast. The 80-year bargain on defense, trade, and tech is being rewritten in real time, under pressure from shifting alliances, a Europe forced to take greater responsibility for its own security and competitiveness, and the race for tech sovereignty. This is not the end. It's the most consequential renegotiation since the Marshall Plan. Writing what comes next is the exciting part of my job and GMF's mission.

This honor strengthens my resolve to keep building bridges, protect the space for dialogue, and ensure the next generation inherits a relationship that is more balanced, agile, and fit for what's ahead. Grateful to Ambassador Bili, to France, and to the entire GMF community.
German Marshall Fund Verified account @gmfus Sep 14
GMF President @AdeHoopScheffer was awarded the French National Order of Merit by @FrenchAmbUS Laurent Bili for her storied career shaping foreign affairs in France and around the world.
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Alexandra de Hoop Scheffer Verified account @AdeHoopScheffer
Honored to receive the 2026 US @sciencespo Alumni Award. My sincere thanks to the Sciences Po American Foundation and Anne Scattolin for this recognition, and to U.S. Trade Representative, Ambassador @jamiesongreer, a fellow Sciences Po alumnus, for presenting it to me at the @gmfus and for joining me in a fireside chat to share his insights on the state of transatlantic cooperation.

The transatlantic relationship is being renegotiated by three simultaneous shifts:
1) a rebalancing of European security responsibilities and U.S. strategic priorities;
2) growing pressure on democracies to renew their industrial base and safeguard citizens’ economic security as AI transforms economies and work;
3) and an evolving global order that requires stronger strategic partnerships beyond the Euro-Atlantic sphere.

These simultaneous shifts require the United States and Europe to reassess their strategic dependencies—from supply chains and energy to technology—and rethink how they advance competitiveness and security. There are real transatlantic differences over how to address these challenges, but also a fundamental shared interest in working together.

GMF’s goal is to work with, on and around our divergences and translate shared interests into constructive cooperation. We are advancing strategic complementarity as a guiding principle, leveraging US–EU interdependencies across sectors to develop practical, concrete initiatives for cooperation over the next five years. 

I share this recognition with my extraordinary GMF team working every day to renew the transatlantic partnership for the next generation. More to come.
German Marshall Fund Verified account @gmfus Oct 6
The transatlantic relationship is being renegotiated, fast, driven by three simultaneous shifts.

The traditional transatlantic bargain—under which the United States provided the backbone of European security and Europe largely accepted American leadership—is being rebalanced. Europe is being asked to take greater responsibility for its own defense and Ukraine, while confronting the competitiveness challenge posed by China. GMF advances Strategic Complementarity as a framework for building a more capable Europe that strengthens the alliance, with the United States and Europe combining their respective strengths to advance shared security and economic interests.

Second, the domestic social contract is being renegotiated on both sides of the Atlantic. Citizens, particularly younger generations, expect democracies to deliver tangible answers to their everyday concerns: climate change, immigration, and job insecurity fueled by concerns about AI. GMF is expanding its state-local engagement, strengthening its city-to-city partnerships, and mobilizing its alumni community across America and Europe to translate transatlantic cooperation into tangible benefits for citizens—from job creation and innovation to energy resilience. Renewing public support for the partnership means demonstrating how it improves people’s everyday lives.

Third, the global order itself is being reshaped. The United States and Europe can no longer assume that their partnership alone will be sufficient to shape global norms or manage crises. Washington and its European allies must build a broader, more flexible network of strategic partnerships beyond the Euro-Atlantic sphere—an approach GMF advances by bringing key Indo-Pacific partners into US–European dialogue to identify shared priorities and opportunities for cooperation.

These simultaneous shifts require the United States and Europe to reassess their strategic dependencies—from supply chains and energy to technology—and rethink how they advance competitiveness and security. There are real transatlantic differences over how to address these challenges, but also a fundamental shared interest in working together. The security of supply chains and critical minerals offer concrete examples of shared priorities. GMF’s role is to work with these divergences, identify where interests and values converge across the three major shifts reshaping the transatlantic partnership, and shape a constructive agenda for cooperation over the next five years.

That was the key message last night as GMF President Dr. @AdeHoopScheffer received the 2026 US @sciencespo Alumni Award, presented by fellow Sciences Po alumnus and U.S. Trade Representative Ambassador @jamiesongreer. The award recognizes her leadership as an institution-builder, scholar, and strategist, and her work to strengthen transatlantic dialogue and cooperation at the helm of GMF.
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Alexandra de Hoop Scheffer Verified account @AdeHoopScheffer
GMF was honored to host Germany's Minister of Defense Boris Pistorius in Fort Worth, Texas last night for an energetic discussion with Texas leaders on the strength of Texas-Germany ties—grounded in deep economic and cultural alignment and defense-industrial cooperation.

State-and-local partnerships like this one are built over decades on manufacturing supply chains, defense-industrial ties, university and research links, and people-to-people exchange that endure beyond election cycles.

That is precisely why GMF has spent over two decades building exactly this kind of ground game through our Across America Program and Cities Program, convening foreign policy, defense, trade, tech, and European leaders directly with governors, mayors, business, and civic leaders in key US states—leveraging a unique GMF network and alumni presence that few institutions can match. We are now scaling it up!

More to come.

About GMF's Across America Program: lnkd.in/ezUVUu2e

About GMF's Cities Program: lnkd.in/eBGpUQV5

About GMF's Leadership Programs: lnkd.in/eQHRGDWR
lnkd.in LinkedIn This link will take you to a page that’s not on LinkedIn
German Marshall Fund Verified account @gmfus Sep 18
🇩🇪 GMF was honored to host German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius in Fort Worth, Texas last night for a thoughtful and energetic discussion with Texas leaders on the strength of Texas-Germany ties and avenues for further defense and economic cooperation.
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Alexandra de Hoop Scheffer Verified account @AdeHoopScheffer
I'm thrilled to officially welcome Dr. Sophia Besch to GMF as our new research director and managing director for transatlantic security, based in our Berlin office.

Dr. Besch joins us from the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace with an exceptional record of policy-relevant research on European defense and a rare ability to bridge the policy, industry, and academic communities on both sides of the Atlantic.

At a defining moment for both European security and GMF, her leadership will sharpen our research agenda and our analysis of transatlantic security and defense industry.

Welcome to the team, Sophia - we are thrilled to have you!
German Marshall Fund Verified account @gmfus Sep 15
📣 GMF is delighted to officially welcome Dr. Sophia Besch to GMF as research director and managing director for transatlantic security today, based in our Berlin office.

A leading expert in transatlantic and European security, defense, and policy, Besch will oversee GMF's research agenda and lead work on transatlantic and European defense industrial issues.

🔗 Learn more: bit.ly/495sFgz
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Alexandra de Hoop Scheffer Verified account @AdeHoopScheffer
I spoke with @hallbenjamin from the @FinancialTimes on how Europe would defend itself in a world where the United States assumes a smaller security role on the continent. The challenge now is for Europeans to turn growing defense commitments into the capabilities, industrial capacity, and coordination needed to take greater responsibility for their own security.

How Europe would fight without America ft.com/content/ffd323… via @ft
www.ft.com How Europe would fight without America As Nato meets, the continent is starting to think about how to defend itself without the US