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Ido Amos

@AmosaurusRex

MSc student at Tel-Aviv University working on ML/DL
Joined January 2022
328 Following 157 Followers 27 Posts

Latest posts 5

Ido Amos @AmosaurusRex
This was a very fun and interesting project led by the talented @TiroshDor
Dor Tirosh Verified account @TiroshDor Oct 29
What if a Transformer could feed back more than one token?

In my first paper, we introduce LIFT: an LM that passes a latent state from its last layer back into its first layer at every step, and still pretrains fully in parallel.

w/ @AmosaurusRex @megamor2 馃У
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Ido Amos @AmosaurusRex
at @cartesia we've been working on a new generation of H-Nets that scales really well by learning directly from bytes.
but this is not just about an awesome architecture (it is though), we also share how standard byte LLMs are harder to optimize but generalize better, and that with the right architecture you can get the best of both worlds! (actually even better)
Albert Gu Verified account @_albertgu Oct 28
I've always believed that intelligence should come from simple, general building blocks that learn their own abstractions directly from raw data; in other words, the bitter lesson. I think we're finally seeing a real step towards AI that can learn from all data.

Language modeling on raw bytes is a microcosm of this ideal, and to me it's a central problem in AI: if we can't build LLMs that learn end-to-end from bytes, how will we handle the rest of the world's data that we understand even less?

Last year we introduced hierarchical networks (H-Nets) as a first step. Our new version finds up to 3-5x efficiency gains in controlled scaling law experiments, and at larger scale matches an open-source model trained on 11T tokens with ~10x less data and compute. The posts below walk through what we found and why we think it works.
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Ido Amos @AmosaurusRex
Information flow in auto regressive LLMs is mostly bottom-up - except for a single decoded token.

Allowing information from deep layers to propagate to the next step as a latent state is attractive, but hard to train due to the implied recurrence.

In our recent preprint @TiroshDor does so efficiently! by finding that existing LLMs can be used to teacher-force the latent state, allowing parallel training and a stationary distribution for the states.

The result is LIFT, a Transformer LLM that carries a states from deep-to-shallow layers. LIFT outperform the baselines in all settings considered under a token-matched budget and is on-par or ahead under matched compute.

Happy to be part of this project with the great @megamor2 and @TiroshDor !
Paper: arxiv.org/abs/2609.38149
arxiv.org Pretraining Latent Information Feedback Transformers with Teacher... Transformer language models (LMs) are feed-forward: deep-layer representations are never fed back to shallower layers, and the only pathway for information to flow downward across generation steps...
Mor Geva Verified account @megamor2 Oct 1
New preprint: 馃敟 Latent Information Feedback Transformers (LIFT) 馃敟

Information in LM generation propagates downward (high to low layers) only through the decoded token, creating a bottleneck. Removing it via state propagation makes the model recurrent, which is not scalable for training.

Can we teach LMs to propagate state while keeping pretraining fully parallel? YES!

LIFT is a Transformer-based architecture + teacher-supervised training approach that enables Transformer LMs to exploit deep-to-shallow feedback, while keeping training parallel.

LIFT models consistently outperform standard Transformers and baselines on language modeling, downstream reasoning tasks, and procedural tasks under a token-matched budget, while being on par with or ahead of compute-matched Transformers. LIFT also outperforms Transformers trained on 8x more data on a state-tracking task, even when trained with the states of a Transformer that fails it!

Work by the amazing @TiroshDor and @AmosaurusRex

Paper: arxiv.org/abs/2609.38149
Detailed post + visualizations + code + models coming soon!
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Ido Amos @AmosaurusRex
I鈥檝e only been at @cartesia for just over a month, but seeing all the talented people here up close, it鈥檚 really not surprising they鈥檙e shipping state-of-the-art text-to-speech and speech-to-text models like Sonic 3.5 and Ink 2. Huge congrats to the team, excited to be here :)
Karan Goel Verified account @krandiash Jun 15
We released Sonic-3.5 and Ink-2, the #1 streaming models for text to speech and speech to text you can use in your voice agents today.

New architectures enable new frontiers for speed and quality.

We're now the only provider to have #1 models for both speaking and listening.
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Ido Amos @AmosaurusRex
Really cool to seeing follow up work on SPT! I've always been curious why optimizing seemingly local objectives (like MLM) lead to gains on long context tasks. @orvieto_antonio & @CoserOmar provide valuable insights on that and more. Enojyed reading the paper, awesome work!
Antonio Orvieto Verified account @orvieto_antonio Jun 5
I have long been fascinated by the "Never Train from Scratch" (arxiv.org/abs/2310.02980, ICLR24 outstanding paper) results by @AmosaurusRex and collaborators. Finally, with @CoserOmar we got time to look into the mechanisms of self-pretraining (SPT). Here's what we learned 馃У
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