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Cardano stake pool retirements are worth paying attention to....
As of Oct 31, 2026:
• 3,283 pools retired since 2020
• 179 reportedly retired in the past year
• 2,884 pools remain registered
• ~933 produced blocks in Epoch 664
That raises questions about SPO sustainability.
Based on the reported 179 annual retirements, Cardano is averaging roughly 15 pool retirements per month.
That's an estimate, not a verified count for the last 30 days.
Also, registered pools that didn't produce blocks aren't necessarily inactive.
Several established pools are leaving:
• ADRIA — retired Epoch 665
• CLAY — retired Epoch 665; ~5,681 delegator addresses and ~7.7M ADA remaining delegated
• RABIT — retirement filed for Epoch 666
• SQUID — retirement filed for Epoch 666
The bigger question isn't simply how many pools are retiring.
It's whether independent stake pool operation remains economically sustainable, particularly for smaller operators.
Cardano's decentralization depends on viable operators, not just registered pool counts.
Sources:
cardanoscan.io/certificates/p…
supercardano.com/pt/pools
cardanoscan.io/epoch/664
As of Oct 31, 2026:
• 3,283 pools retired since 2020
• 179 reportedly retired in the past year
• 2,884 pools remain registered
• ~933 produced blocks in Epoch 664
That raises questions about SPO sustainability.
Based on the reported 179 annual retirements, Cardano is averaging roughly 15 pool retirements per month.
That's an estimate, not a verified count for the last 30 days.
Also, registered pools that didn't produce blocks aren't necessarily inactive.
Several established pools are leaving:
• ADRIA — retired Epoch 665
• CLAY — retired Epoch 665; ~5,681 delegator addresses and ~7.7M ADA remaining delegated
• RABIT — retirement filed for Epoch 666
• SQUID — retirement filed for Epoch 666
The bigger question isn't simply how many pools are retiring.
It's whether independent stake pool operation remains economically sustainable, particularly for smaller operators.
Cardano's decentralization depends on viable operators, not just registered pool counts.
Sources:
cardanoscan.io/certificates/p…
supercardano.com/pt/pools
cardanoscan.io/epoch/664