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Andrew H. Song

@GreatAndrew90

Assistant Professor @MDAndersonNews, Adjunct Professor @RiceCompSci | Postdoc @AI4Pathology and @BrighamWomens & Ph.D. @MITEECS
Houston, TX andrewhsong.com Joined June 2013
751 Following 522 Followers 297 Posts

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Andrew H. Song @GreatAndrew90
Check out our latest work on deriving crucial insights for transferability of multiple instance learning (MIL) models in #computationalpathology to be presented in @icmlconf (Spotlight)!

Kudos to @Daniel__Shao who led the study 😎
Faisal Mahmood Verified account @AI4Pathology Jun 11, 2025
📣 Excited to share our new ICML 2025 Spotlight article, “Do Multiple Instance Learning Models Transfer?” – addressing a foundational questions for building robust and generalizable MIL models.

Read the article: arxiv.org/pdf/2506.09022

👉Enhanced Performance & Robustness: Pretrained MIL models consistently lead to improved performance even when the pre-training data comes from a different organ, site, disease model than the target task.
👉Aggregation Transfers: Transfer gains come from the MIL aggregation module, not just patch encoders. Resetting attention layers drops performance by 5–8%, showing they encode generalizable pooling logic.
👉Pancancer Generalization: Models pretrained on a more diverse and challenging data (e.g. 108-class pancancer classification task) achieve the stronger overall transfer performance.
👉Robust benefits across patch encoders: Benefits from MIL transfer are consistent across a wide range of patch encoders, from out-of-domain encoders such as ResNet50 pretrained on natural images, to in-domain encoders including Gigapath and UNIv2.

This research highlights supervised pretraining as a highly accessible path to generalizable MIL models, offering a data and compute-efficient route for developing slide level encoders with flexible combination of MIL method and patch encoder.

Congratulations to @Daniel__Shao @GreatAndrew90 @richardjchen and everyone else who contributed.

Stay tuned for an array of pre-trained MIL models ready to transfer to any task! Visit us at @icmlconf.
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Andrew H. Song @GreatAndrew90
Today, I am very excited to announce AI-driven 3D ST prediction framework, VORTEX, that have been in works for the past few years! This is a beautiful multimodal extension of TriPath, AI-driven patient prognosis for 3D pathology that was published in Cell last year!
Faisal Mahmood Verified account @AI4Pathology Feb 26, 2025
⚡🎉 We are thrilled to introduce VORTEX, an AI-powered computational framework for predicting 3D Spatial Transcriptomics (ST) using 3D tissue images and minimal 2D ST! 🧬 By combining cutting-edge 3D non-destructive tissue imaging with AI, VORTEX imputes the 3D molecular landscape of large tissue samples in a cost-effective and scalable manner.

🧠💡Our approach:
By pretraining on diverse 3D morphology–2D transcriptomic pairs from heterogeneous tissue samples, and then fine-tuning on minimal 2D ST data from a volume of interest, VORTEX leverages both generic tissue-specific and sample-specific morphomolecular correlates to predict 3D ST.

Congratulations to our superstar co-leads @Criis_perez99 and @GreatAndrew90, this was an exciting collaboration with @jonliu123 @SizunJ @ABashashati.

Preprint: arxiv.org/pdf/2502.17761
Demo: vortex-demo.github.io
Read the excellent blog from our superstar grad student @Criis_perez99: lnkd.in/eYQzpyPk

Also see our previous work on 3D Computational Pathology from @GreatAndrew90 published in Cell last year: lnkd.in/eBvrVf-3

Stay tuned for more to come.
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