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Laura Ruis

@LauraRuis

Postdoc with @jacobandreas @MIT_CSAIL. PhD from @ucl_dark with @_rockt and @egrefen. Anon feedback: admonymous.co/laura-ruis
London lauraruis.github.io Joined October 2019
873 Following 7.5K Followers 1.5K Posts

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Laura Ruis @LauraRuis
How do LLMs learn to reason from data? Are they ~retrieving the answers from parametric knowledge🦜? In our new preprint, we look at the pretraining data and find evidence against this:

Procedural knowledge in pretraining drives LLM reasoning ⚙️🔢

🧵⬇️
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Laura Ruis @LauraRuis
Amazing work by Hugh finding a (partial) explanation for why LLMs struggle to control their CoTs ⬇️
Hugh Van Deventer Verified account @hughhoughhew 6d
Why do reasoning models struggle to control their CoT? Building on @jcyhc_ai and @tomekkorbak et al’s CoT-Control work, we identify one bottleneck: models default to the same opening tokens.

Ban those openings, and controllability jumps.

The First Few Tokens Matter! 🧵⬇️
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1 replies 2 reposts 37 likes 1.6K views View on X
Laura Ruis @LauraRuis
found our new preprint before we got around to tweeting about it 🥸

thread incoming soon
elvis Verified account @omarsar0 Nov 2
Nice paper on CoT controllability.

They find that chain-of-thought monitoring depends partly on models being unable to control what they write in their reasoning.

They traced much of that limit to the first few tokens after the opening thinking tag. Entropy collapses there, and the model falls into a few common openings.

Small changes at that point restore a lot of control. Prefilling a single token raised controllability substantially. Banning frequent opening tokens and adding in-context examples raised average compliance by 34 to 41 points across models.

These interventions mostly restore control over adding or restyling information. Control over leaving information out responded less consistently.

The two kinds behave like separate capabilities. Across models, scores correlate within each group and mostly negatively between groups.

arxiv.org/abs/2610.40939

Chat with Paper: academy.dair.ai/papers/the-fir…
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Laura Ruis @LauraRuis
New preprint led by alex! ⤵️

We do compute-matched experiments using pre-pretraining (PPT) on synthetic distributions like k-dyck and NCA and find that PPT never outperforms pure natural language training. When language is scarce (100M tokens), repeated nat lang epochs win.
Alex Stern @alexkrstern Nov 2
Rethinking pre-pretraining (PPT)

Allocating compute to synthetic PPT never outperforms pure natural-language training.

In our compute-matched settings: even when natural language is scarce, repeated epochs over a 100M-token corpus beat every synthetic curriculum. 🧵
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Laura Ruis @LauraRuis
Agents are finding creative ways around likely sandbox restrictions, like encoding their own code, splitting it across dozens of URLs, and reassembling & running code via the Wayback Machine's browser.

We're tracking agent activity; rolling findings here: transluce.org/investigations
transluce.org Incident Investigations | Transluce We publish notable instances of agent activity on the public internet.