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We are The IFAB. We govern and develop the Laws of the Game of association football. Follow the news! fb.com/theifab
theifab.com Joined February 2016
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The IFAB Verified account @TheIFAB
According to Law 3, a match may not continue if either team has fewer than seven players; however, this principle does NOT apply where this is temporary because:
➡️ a player is temporarily dismissed
➡️ a substitute’s entry is delayed for one minute
➡️ a player is off the field of play for/after treatment

In all these cases, play continues and the team plays with fewer than seven players.

Find out more:

Law 3.1: bit.ly/Number_Players
Guidelines for temporary dismissals: bit.ly/Sin_bins
Time-limited substitution protocol: bit.ly/Ten-second_sub…
Off-field treatment and assessment protocol: bit.ly/Injuries_Treat…
Circular 33 (May 2026): downloads.theifab.com/downloads/circ…
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The IFAB Verified account @TheIFAB
If the #referee stops play because a player has an actual or suspected head injury, the player:
➡️ may be assessed and treated on the field of play
➡️ must then leave the field of play

The following procedure will depend on the exact circumstances:

1. Play is stopped quickly due to a potential head injury, but it is immediately clear that the injury is not severe, and no assessment/requirement is required.

As the suspected head injury caused the game to be stopped, the player must still leave the field of play; however, competition organisers may decide that the player may be given permission to return by the referee after play restarts without having to wait one minute off the field of play.

2. Play is stopped for a head injury, and a player receives assessment/treatment on the field of play.

In this case, the player is required to leave the field of play for one minute. This period is important to medically evaluate whether it is safe for the player to continue playing.

3. Play is stopped for a head injury, and a player is unable to continue, so their team decides to make a substitution (e.g. when the player suffers an actual or suspected concussion).

The injured player may be replaced by a normal substitute or a concussion substitute, where the use of additional permanent concussion substitutions is allowed by the competition organiser (in accordance with The IFAB’s protocol).

Find out more:
➡️ Law 5.3: bit.ly/Referee_Powers
➡️ Off-field treatment and assessment protocol: bit.ly/Injuries_Treat…
➡️ Additional permanent concussion substitutions protocol: bit.ly/ConcussionSubs…
➡️ Circular 34 (July 2026): downloads.theifab.com/downloads/circ…