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Three production deployments in four months, each one strengthening the next. @FireworksAI_HQ cited PULSE for Cursor's Composer 2 training in March. Now @huggingface and @vllm_project are shipping it.
Open research compounds when adopters do the work of proving it at scale.
Open research compounds when adopters do the work of proving it at scale.
The HF science team just made async RL weight sync ~100x cheaper on bandwidth, and you don't need a shared cluster anymore.View quoted post on X
The problem: every RL step, the trainer typically has to sync fresh weights to the inference engine. for a 7B in bf16 that's ~14GB. for a frontier 1T fp8 checkpoint, that's ~1TB; in bf16 it would be ~2TB. per sync.
The insight: between two RL steps, ~99% of bf16 weights are bit-identical. at RL learning rates, the optimizer is whispering and bf16 literally cannot hear most of it. the stored bf16 bits don't change.
What they shipped in TRL: only the changed elements get encoded as a sparse safetensors file, dropped into a Hugging Face Bucket, and fetched by vLLM. on Qwen3-0.6B, per-step payload goes from 1.2 GB to 20 to 35 MB. This is exactly what we built Buckets for: S3-like object storage on the Hub, Xet-backed (so even full snapshots only transfer the changed chunks).
The cherry on top: we ran a FULL disaggregated training where:
- the trainer lived on one box
- vLLM ran inside a Hugging Face Space
- the Wordle environment ran in another Space
- weights flowed through one Hub bucket
no shared cluster. no RDMA. no VPN. no NCCL across clouds. just HTTPS and a bucket.
one GPU + a Hugging Face account is now enough to do real disaggregated RL. multi-replica inference fleets across regions become a small devops exercise, not a research project.
Full write-up: huggingface.co/blog/delta-wei…
Open source RL keeps eating the moat!