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Everyone is suddenly obsessed with multi-agent swarms for solving long-horizon tasks, but most of this work looks like the development or evolution of multi-agent harnesses that build in some coordination structure. Can we instead let agents learn an emergent coordination and communication protocol purely driven by task performance?
Our new paper is the first work to show how to get cooperative multi-agent RL post-training of swarms to work better than single-agent best-of-N sampling. Using asynchronous multi-agent training with no prescribed roles, we show that agents learn coordination and communication protocols that improve token efficiency and success rate over compute-balanced baselines by as much as 166%, and generalize to up to 3x larger swarms.
Extremely excited for the research agenda around improving multi-agent communication and coordination this will unlock!
Our new paper is the first work to show how to get cooperative multi-agent RL post-training of swarms to work better than single-agent best-of-N sampling. Using asynchronous multi-agent training with no prescribed roles, we show that agents learn coordination and communication protocols that improve token efficiency and success rate over compute-balanced baselines by as much as 166%, and generalize to up to 3x larger swarms.
Extremely excited for the research agenda around improving multi-agent communication and coordination this will unlock!
What if a swarm of AI agents could learn to work together on its own? 🐝View quoted post on X
No leader. No roles. No turn order. Just one shared reward.
Our new paper s³: multi-agent RL lets LLM swarms self-organize, beat best-of-N, and scale past their training size!
scalingswarms.com 🧵