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Paper Instruments

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@paperinstr

Open-source frontier models for knowledge work
San Francisco paperinstruments.com Joined October 2025
6 Following 2.1K Followers 35 Posts

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Paper Instruments @paperinstr
"Inference and pre-training each require large, talent-dense organizations that deploy significant CapEx to compete on optimization, scale, and generality. In traditional software, you don't need massive capex to be market competitive, and this is why startups with good product sense have historically fared well. Our bet is that post-training is more open-ended and lends itself to a business model that is closer to traditional software, where taste, judgment, and small teams will produce better products than legacy incumbents. Across a variety of domains spanning knowledge work, search, design, and so on, we expect this new working model of intense data-training codesign to outperform the data vendor outsourcing at frontier labs.

As such, we expect to see a rich ecosystem of open-weight developers post-training domain-specific models that are Pareto optimal for the large chunks of GDP that have thus far been untouched by AI. These open-weight developers will benefit from open-source software, deploy on existing inference provider networks, and build upon a growing catalog of open base models. Open-weights will be an essential component of each enterprise’s intelligence stack."
Daanish Khazi Verified account @bertgodel Oct 28
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Paper Instruments @paperinstr
post-trained glm 5.3 flash to understand american knowledge work.. give it a try!
Daanish Khazi Verified account @bertgodel Oct 14
We are releasing Ultramarine 1 Flash, a frontier-class model built for knowledge work. It is open-source and achieves similar performance to Fable 5, while being 60x cheaper.

It was post-trained by a team of 5 for ~$300k all-in. Available on API now, with weights releasing in 2 weeks.
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Paper Instruments @paperinstr
Vasek Mlejnsky Verified account @mlejva Sep 3
Paper Instruments benchmarked sandbox providers for their RL rollouts, and E2B's tool execution came in up to 3x faster than every other sandbox provider they tested, reducing idle GPU time and training cost.

@paperinstr trains frontier models for knowledge work (consulting, finance, banking, law), running thousands of concurrent GRPO rollouts, each needing the solver and grader fully isolated from one another to prevent reward hacking.

Every rollout also needs to start from the exact same state in order to reflect the policy being trained accurately. It also needs to boot and execute fast, since the GPU sits idle waiting on the rollout to finish.

With @e2b, Paper Instruments isolates each rollout in a microVM, builds the initial state from a template, then snapshots the running sandbox, letting thousands of rollouts launch straight from the snapshot instead of booting cold, so they get consistency and speed while reducing training cost.

Read the full case study: e2b.dev/blog/paperinst…
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