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@provablyfairorg

Independent audits for in-house crypto casino games. We prove your games are fair to players.
Online provablyfair.org Joined September 2025
501 Following 2.4K Followers 139 Posts

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ProvablyFair.org @provablyfairorg
Credit to @Gamdom for fixing the Crash formula. They used the correction we proposed and every target now gives a 99% expected return.

But their compensation only checks your saved target, even if you usually cash out earlier. And Crash still isn’t provably fair as implemented.

HOW GAMDOM WORKED OUT COMPENSATION

Gamdom says it replayed old rounds with the new formula. For each bet, it checked one thing: would the saved auto cash out target have been reached? If yes, the bet was paid as a win.

Say your target was 2x. About 1 round in 200 crashed at 1.98x or 1.99x. Under the new formula those rounds reach 2.00x to 2.02x, so a bet waiting for 2x now gets paid $2 per $1, stake included. For players who let their target ride, that’s fair. It works out to about $10 per $1,000 wagered at 2x, which is what the old odds cost them.

WHY MANY PLAYERS GOT NOTHING

Crash lets you cash out manually at any point before your target and many players do.

Say you kept 2x saved but usually clicked out at 1.5x. About 1 round in 225 crashed at 1.49x and would now reach 1.50x or 1.51x, giving you the chance to click.

The replay only checks your auto 2x target, so you get nothing for those rounds. Yet you paid the higher house edge on every bet.

In our 44 hour recording, the 7 biggest players accounted for 46% of all wagering. Each cashed out at more than 80 different multipliers. Only Gamdom’s records can show how often they cashed out below their saved target.

WHY OUR NUMBER IS HIGHER

We priced the extra edge on every bet, however it was cashed out, because every bet faced the worse odds: $6.69 per $1,000 at 1.5x, $10 at 2x, $17.86 at 10x.

At the pace we recorded, that’s roughly 16.5 million bets since January and an estimated $1.58M in extra expected losses. Gamdom reported $339k in balance adjustments across 1,293 accounts.

The number of bets is estimated from a 44 hour window, so the real total could be lower or higher.

How to compensate is Gamdom’s call. We’re just explaining where the difference comes from.

PROVABLY FAIR ISSUE IS STILL OPEN

Gamdom switched Crash to a new hash chain twice: on 15 October, and again when the formula fix went live on 3 November. We found no public notice of either chain change and no matching advance commitment for either new chain.

The game still uses a Bitcoin block hash known since 2015. With that input already public, an operator could theoretically compare chains in advance and choose one that favors the house, and those results would still verify. We haven’t established that Gamdom did this.

But for the game to be provably fair, it needs fixing too: publish the commitment before a new chain starts, name a future Bitcoin block in advance, and use its hash as the salt, not one from 2015. If Gamdom does this, we’ll verify it and say so publicly.
Gamdom.com @gamdom 5d
As @provablyfairorg reported, the actual house edge on our Crash game was higher than the advertised 1%, ranging between 1% and 3% depending on the player's target multiplier.

We've now changed the formula so it applies a flat 1% house edge across all target multipliers. The instant-crash rate remains unchanged, while all other crash points scale up slightly. The new formula can only produce an equal or higher result than the previous formula, meaning every historical round continues to verify against its original seeds.

We re-ran historical rounds using this new formula and wherever an auto-cashout target would now have been reached, we've recorded the bet as a win and credited the corresponding balance.

Total adjustment: $339,113.41 across 1,293 accounts. On top of this, we've allocated a further $250,000 in reload credits to those same 1,293 accounts, distributed proportionally to their individual adjustments.
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ProvablyFair.org @provablyfairorg
1/ We investigated @Gamdom's Crash game

We found two problems:

1. The house edge is up to 2.98× the advertised rate.

2. Crash is NOT provably fair as implemented. Its setup can't rule out the casino choosing a hash chain whose results favor the house.

We estimate about $1.58m in extra expected player losses since January, based on a sample of 99,119 bets we recorded over 44 hours.

We're asking Gamdom to address this publicly and compensate affected players.

Full breakdown below.
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ProvablyFair.org @provablyfairorg
Following our investigation, @500Casino has corrected the Towers paytable to a 5% house edge and says it is paying back $1.74m to more than 35,800 players.

They say they found the same issue in HiLo and fixed that too.

Public disclosure, automatic refunds and a formula every player can check, within a day of our report.

Their total is lower than our estimate. They have the full bet history, we only had public data. We’ll add their figure to the report as promised.

What we’ve checked so far: the new Towers paytable is correct, and the refunds on our own account match the formula. Next we’ll test live payouts and update the report.

If you played Towers or HiLo on 500, your refund should show in the Compensation column of your game history. If it’s missing or doesn’t match, contact 500 and let us know.
500 Casino @500Casino Oct 30
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ProvablyFair.org @provablyfairorg
500 Casino has responded. They say they’ll fix Towers and make all affected players whole.

They dispute our loss estimate, but say they’re still looking into it. If they share their numbers, we’ll update the report.

Fixing it going forward isn’t enough. 500 needs to answer publicly:

1. How did a game advertised at 5% run at up to 40% for 3 years?

2. Will refunds cover every affected Towers game since launch?

3. How will refunds be calculated? Automatic, or do players have to claim?

If you ever played Towers and cashed out at row 2 or higher, you were paid less than advertised. Check your bet history.

We’ll keep tracking this until players are paid.
ProvablyFair.org @provablyfairorg Oct 29
1/ We investigated @500Casino’s Towers game

We found the house edge is up to 8x what they advertise, since 2023.

Advertised: 5% house edge
Actual: up to 40.13%

We estimate $3.5m–$21.6m in extra player losses over 3 years.

500 takes the 5% again on every row you climb. Captured game code, our game testing and real payouts from 2024 and 2026 all show the same paytable.

We’re asking 500 to address this publicly and compensate affected players.

Full breakdown below.
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ProvablyFair.org @provablyfairorg
1/ We investigated @500Casino’s Towers game

We found the house edge is up to 8x what they advertise, since 2023.

Advertised: 5% house edge
Actual: up to 40.13%

We estimate $3.5m–$21.6m in extra player losses over 3 years.

500 takes the 5% again on every row you climb. Captured game code, our game testing and real payouts from 2024 and 2026 all show the same paytable.

We’re asking 500 to address this publicly and compensate affected players.

Full breakdown below.
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