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Shaokai Ye

@shaokaiyeah

Machine learning researcher @ Apple
Geneva Joined May 2018
206 Following 223 Followers 125 Posts

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Shaokai Ye @shaokaiyeah
Insightful! I have been thinking about "thinking in video" too
Saining Xie Verified account @sainingxie Apr 17, 2025
Some further thoughts on the idea of "thinking with images":

1) zero-shot tool use is limited -- you can’t just call an object detector to do visual search. That’s why approaches like VisProg/ViperGPT/Visual-sketchpad will not generalize or scale well.

2) visual search needs to be a native, end-to-end component within multimodal LLMs. This was our focus in V*, but two yrs ago, we didn’t realize how powerful RL would become, so we had to stick with SFT to train detection heads. It worked, but it was slow and kind of a pain.

3) however, when the tools are simple and low-level -- say, basic python image processing functions, rather than a faster R-CNN -- they can be incorporated directly into the end to end system. With RL at scale, these simple tools become visual primitives you can mix and match to build scalable visual skills.

4) we should keep identifying these visual primitives. It’s definitely not just simple image processing functions; think about video and 3D.

5) finally, I think most traditional visual recognition models are dead. As the great @inkynumbers said, they’re parsers (t.co/i3qS4iheU5). But vision itself isn’t dead. i think it’s more alive and exciting than ever.
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Shaokai Ye @shaokaiyeah
I am on the job market! Contact me if you are interested in building multi-modal agentic systems that understand behaviors!
✨ Introducing a new #SOTA action recognition large multimodal language model: #LLaVAction!

Understanding human behavior requires recognizing actions—a challenging task given the complexity of behavior. Large multimodal language models (#MLLMs) offer a promising path forward, but how well do they perform in action recognition?

In our latest work - by @shaokaiyeah, Haozhe Qi, @TrackingPlumes and me | @EPFL_en - we rigorously evaluate and enhance MLLMs for action recognition in a real-world and challenging settings- egocentric views in the kitchen! 🧑‍🍳🔪🧽🤖

👀 We find that developing a multi-question-answer (#MQA) task serves as a valuable intermediate step in training (and evaluating) MLLMs for action understanding. Namely, we introduce EPIC-KITCHENS-100-MQA, a reformulation of the highly challenging EPIC-KITCHENS-100 dataset into a video multiple-choice question-answering task which allows for rigorous benchmarking of MLLMs in this task.

Next, we propose methods that substantially improve MLLM performance, and even achieving state-of-the-art results 🏆 (#SOTA) on the EPIC-KITCHENS-100 validation set 🔥✨.

Our approach also outperforms GPT-4o by 21 points in accuracy on EPIC-KITCHENS-100-MQA and demonstrates improvements across other action-related video benchmarks, including #VideoMME, #PerceptionTest, and #MVBench.

Our #LLaVAction-7B and -0.5B models can do #MQA and, critically, can do video captioning! 🙏🚀

As MLLMs become central to AI-driven video understanding in such real-world settings, ensuring their robustness in real-world tasks is critical. Excited to push the boundaries of multimodal AI further! 💪

🇨🇭We could not have done this without the amazing support of #SwissAI: the Swiss AI Initiative & the Swiss National Supercomputing Centre (#CSCS). @EPFL_AI_Center

#ProjectPage: mmathislab.github.io/llavaction/
📝 #arXivPaper: arxiv.org/abs/2503.18712
👩‍💻💻 GitHub code & Google #ColabDemo: github.com/AdaptiveMotorC…
🤗 Hugging Face models (use with transformers): huggingface.co/MLAdaptiveInte…

#AI #MultimodalLearning #ActionRecognition #EPICKITCHENS100 #MLLM #LLaVAction #VideoCaptioning #VLMs
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Shaokai Ye @shaokaiyeah
Really cool!
✨🥰 check out our article - and cover 🤩- about Decoding the Brain in @CellCellPress

cell.com/cell/fulltext/…

We review the mathematics, current approaches, and muse about the future…

#BCI #neuraldecoding #neuroAI

Thanks to my awesome co-authors Adriana Perez Rotondo, Edward Chang, @AToliasLab & @TrackingPlumes
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Shaokai Ye @shaokaiyeah
Come check this really cool paper if you are at ECCV!
I'm thrilled to present our paper "Elucidating the Hierarchical Nature of Behavior with Masked Autoencoders" at #ECCV24! 🎉 We focus on self-supervised learning for action segmentation to uncover the hierarchical structure of behavior.

Paper: ecva.net/papers/eccv_20…

👇🧵
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